7th Grade Earth History

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We will be studying Geology and the Grand Canyon this year.

picture courtesy of http://www.asu.edu/src/outdoor/gc_southrim_fall2002.htm

The Grand Canyon is a spectacular site located in Northern Arizona on the Colorado Plateau.

picture courtesy of http://mineral.galleries.com/

While we will not be studying minerals specifically, they are the building blocks of rocks.  Rocks are made up of 1 or more minerals.  The different minerals determine the shape, color, and other important features of a rock.  Changing the minerals changes the rock.  To learn more about minerals click on the mineral to the left to go to the Mineral Galleries website.  You can also check out mindat.org for more information.

picture courtesy of http://www.scc.spokane.cc.wa.us/ABuddington/g210spr02/g3/geology.htm

Before we look at the Grand Canyon we need to study the 3 basic types of rocks.  Click on the picture of the rocks to left if you need clarification on how the 3 types of rocks are formed.

picture courtesy of http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/rock.html

Rocks are constantly changing from one type to another.  This constant change is called the ROCK CYCLE. Click on the illustration to the left to go to the NASA Classroom of the Future website to get more information on how the rock cycle works.

picture courtesy of http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics/divergent.html

As we discussed in class, the earth is constantly moving because we live on the crust which is made up of plates which move.  Click on the map of the plate boundaries to go to the Science Odyssey website to read about what happens at each of the 4 types of plate boundaries (divergent, convergent, collision, and transform).  Don't forget to click on the plate tectonics activity to see model plates moving.
 
picture courtesy of http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/current/world.html
Earthquakes are a result of plates moving and coming into contact with one another.  Click on the map to the left to go the United States Geological Survey's website to see where earthquakes are currently occurring.

 

last updated 08/25/2005